Pratt Street – Problem or Challenge?

Look at this cutie! Lots has happened since we last wrote about this east side beauty! The home is on a large lot in East Carson City and used to be surrounded by trees and vegetation.

Not no more! Why? Because this beauty sat vacant for so long, she became what’s known as an “attractive nuisance.” Did the owners give up on her? Don’t know. Was there some sort of family squabble that prevented the owners from giving the house the TLC she so desperately needed? Again, we don’t know. In fact, nobody seems to know!

In the fall off 2024, The neighbors discovered that squatters had moved into the house. Without utilities, the neighbors were afraid of what could happen, say, if the squatters attempted to light a fire for warmth/cooking. What if they used an open flame (candle) for lighting purposes? Or, god forbid, what if they used the yard for their personal business (and you know what we mean by that!)?

Understand, we have not verified any of the following information with city officials. We’re just going off what the neighbors have told us! Now, the neighbors, not knowing what to do, complained to the City of Carson. City officials stepped in, inspected the property – and as we understand the process – exercised eminent domain over the property.

Eminent domain is defined as the government’s power to take private property for public use, but only with just compensation to the property owner, as outlined in the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. 

So, the folks in the neighborhood now believe that the City of Carson owns this house. After all, the squatters are gone, the trash has been picked up and the vegetation cleared. Who else would have done that except the City? Who indeed!

If the City does own it, will it be sold at auction? Or can we place an offer? We’d love to have this house! We even have a couple of bucks we could use to purchase this stunning example of Native American stonework! Mayor Bagwell, are y0u listening?

True, the house needs lots of work, but we’re up for the challenge! Think about it! This stone house would be cool in the summer and warm in the winter. Imagine sitting in front of a roaring fire an a snowy, wintery day! Sadly, though, we’d have to repair the fireplace before there’d be any roaring fires!

Originally, the fireplace was built of that beautiful pink stone. However, some barbarians took that fireplace out and replaced it with brick. The horror! Fortunately, we know a few excellent stonemasons who could make that bad boy as good as new!

Look at the front door – the top is curved! How cool is that?

Take a look at the photos – see the changes to the property. Let us know if you agree with us that this house has potential.

Posted in Native American Stonemasons | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Thunderbird Lodge, Lake Tahoe

The impact of Nevada’s Native American stonemasons reaches far beyond Nevada’s borders. We daresay it might be international! 

Look to the Thunderbird Lodge (the Lodge) on the east shore of Lake Tahoe  That is where we see the true scope of the Native American stonemasons’ creativity and workmanship.  George Whittel, jr., began construction  on the Lodge, his dream, in 1936.  The “Captain” as he was known, used only the finest craftsmen on the project, including the area’s Native American stonemasons.

The Stewart Indian School (SIS) was contracted to provide stonemasons for the project and sent all of its stonemasons (from apprentice to master) to work on the Lodge.  Other Native American stonemasons  in the area were also employed on the project.

The students working at the Lodge came from many tribes, including the Washoe, Paiute, Hopi, Apache, Pima, Mohave, Walapai, Ute, Pipage, Coropah, and Tewa tribes.  

Frederick Snyder, who served as the school superintendent from 1919 to 1934, established the stone masonry apprenticeship program at the school. Snyder began the practice of using colored native stones for both on- and off-campus buildings. He encouraged the trade students to ply their trades (masonry, plumbing, electrical and carpentry) for off-campus projects.   The students were paid for their work off-campus and the Lodge is one example of an off-campus project.

All of the stonemasons stayed onsite during the work week – they camped along the shores of the Lake and, generally, went home on the weekends.  Remember, in the 1930s, both the roads and vehicles would have made a daily commute long and tiresome.  

The masons were not closely supervised and had a great deal of latitude in their work. A story is told that when the masons began working in the morning, Whittell – a night owl – was often up when the masons began their day’s work. He would meet up with the stonemasons as he headed to bed. In these encounters, Whittell would tell the masons what he wanted done that day. Those mornings when the stonemasons did not see Whittell, they decided for themselves what project to work on for the day. Many of the 12 buildings and features at the Lodge are a result of their creativity. 

A brief mention of the Native American stonemasons and their contributions to the Thunderbird Lodge can be found in Masonry Magazine (see https://www.sfgate.com/renotahoe/article/thunderbird-tycoon-lake-tahoe-george-whittell-16585263.php).

The article mentions the contributions of the architect, Frederick DeLongshamps, the Italian metalworkers and the Cornish miners, yet only lightly references the creativeness of the stonemasons. We thought that a magazine with the “masonry” in the title would focus more on the stone working and quarrying than the other construction aspects associated with this massive project.

One of the tunnels dug by the Cornish miners

Local stone, including Rhyolite, was used in the building of the Lodge.  We believe that the majority of the Rhyolite was provided by the Wungnemas as the family owned (still owns) four Rhyolite quarries in Carson City and the stones from those quarries  were used in their many projects throughout Northern Nevada and California.

For more information on the Lodge and the Captain, see https://www.sfgate.com/renotahoe/article/thunderbird-tycoon-lake-tahoe-george-whittell-16585263.php

The Thunderbird Lodge is now an international, must-see vacation destination with visitors from all over the world admiring the work, the craftsmanship that went into the Lodge some 80-plus years ago. 

And, whether or not these visitors know it, they are admiring the workmanship of Nevada’s Native American stonemasons.

The Lighthouse at the Lodge – note the wall surrounding the light house is intact

The light house at the Lodge. Note the wall surrounding the light house has been destroyed by the waves. Plus, see how far out in the Lake the Lighthouse is located. Imagine the challenges in its construction!
Posted in Native American Stonemasons | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

MAC Attack!

The pride of Carson City’s park system is the Robert “Bob” Crowell Multi-Purpose Athletic Center (MAC). Built approximately 9 years ago, the MAC opened on December 30, 2016 after 19 years of planning and fund-raising.

The Robert “Bob” Crowell Multi-Purpose Athletic Center

The MAC, along with its sister building, the Boys and Girls Club of Northern Nevada, serves the community by providing recreational opportunities. and encourages our youth to reach their full potential. The B&G Club was built in 2009.

The Boys and Girls Club of Western Nevada

The MAC offers 41, 000 square feet of recreational opportunities while the B&G Club offers 20,500 square feet for its approximately 1,500 members to enjoy. And thanks to a joint use agreement between the City of Carson and the B&G Club, there is now a staggering 61,500 square feet that encourages our youth to reach their full potential and allows the community to take advantage of the many programs offered by the Carson City Parks and Recreation Department.

Besides serving the community, these two buildings share something else: their builder. The stonework in both of these buildings was completed by Keystone Masonry. Keystone is owned and operated by Evelyn Wungnema Larkin, her husband, Paul and their two sons, Jeremy and Matthew. Evelyn learned the art of masonry from her father, Randall Wungnema.

Randall was well-known in Northern Nevada for his many pink stone creations. Both the MAC and the B&G Club illustrate that Evelyn and her family are well-versed in the use of multiple types of construction materials including stone, brick and cinder block.

Miles Construction commissioned a video detailing the MAC’s construction. The video shows Keystone Masonry’s contribution to the project. See https://milesconst.com/fulfilling-a-vision-the-story-of-the-mac/

This weekend is the official Nevada Day Weekend – the weekend when the State celebrates its birthday. In addition to the Nevada Day Parade, Carson City hosts the Nevada Day Pow Wow at the MAC. The B&G building is used for additional dressing rooms and rest areas during the Pow Wow (everythingcarson.com/maccarsoncity/events/nevada-day-powwow).

It seems fitting that this annual event be held in buildings constructed by Native American stonemasons. If you have an opportunity, attend the pow wow, enjoy the dancing, the drumming and these two amazing structures! Who knows? We might see you there!

Posted in Native American Stonemasons | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Wungnema House

Look at this beauty!  It’s the Wungnema House located in Carson City, Nevada. The original builders/owners of the Wungnema House, were Burton and Pearl Wungnema. Their name, Wungnema, is Hopi for “grow”, as in growing corn.   Both of them were originally from Arizona and met, as teens, in Carson City at the Stewart Indian School, and married in 1947. They were both Hopi Indians. Pearl was from the Sun clan while Burton was from the Water clan. Burton died at 29 years old on May 30, 1956, and Pearl died at 75 years old, October 4, 2001. The extended family consists of the Talas and McQueen families, most of whom are master stonemasons in their own right.

The Burton and Pearl Wungnema House

This 1,000 square-foot house was built just on the outskirts of Carson City and was completed in 1948. At that time, the house was located on the extreme eastern edge of the city.  The couple could see the V&T Roundhouse from their yard.  Now, due to Carson City’s growth, the house is a part of Mills Park. 

Mills Park when it was a golf course, circa 1977.
The Wungnema House is outlined in red on the right-hand side of the photograph

Burton Wungnema, with the help of his father, Earnest Wungnema, and his then-pregnant wife Pearl Talas Wungnema, built the house for his family, using the stone from his father’s quarries in Brunswick Canyon. 

After becoming a widow, Pearl raised their children in the home. The children slept, dormitory-style, upstairs.  Her nieces and nephews have fond memories of the house, they especially remember playing in the creek that runs along side the house.

Little unknown facts about the house are 1) that the house was a wedding present to Pearl from Burton and that, per Hopi tradition, the construction of the house was a team effort with the entire Wungnema Family, including the Talas and McQueen branches of the family, assisting in its construction and 2) Pearl’s father, Homer S. Talas, was a master carpenter by trade and it is believed that his contribution to the construction of the house was the carpentry work in the home.  

There are some members of the community who believe that the stones used in the house are merely a façade placed on a wooden base in order to simulate a stone house.  Nothing could be farther from the truth.  The family used complete and whole stones in the construction of this wedding present.

As the house was built post-WWII, only half the upstairs was built due to the shortage of building materials used for the war effort.  The country was still recovering from the rationing of many essential items, including building materials. The original windows, now removed, were from the Catholic churches in Brockway, Lake Tahoe, and Truckee, California. Earnest and Burton, while building those churches, purchased the windows because the windows were not made with frosted glass and the churches were going to return the windows to the manufacturers. 

Downstairs, the fireplace was constructed using stone from Arizona. The face is cut stone of clouds and lightning and is the emblem of the Water clan of the Hopi Nation. The hearth is Wonder Stone and was probably quarried in Fallon, Nevada.

The fireplace

This home, in all its beauty, is representative of the wonderful masonry work done in the churches and homes built by Burton, his father, Ernest and other members of the Wungnema Family in Northern Nevada from 1925 to 1955. 

After Burton’s death, Pearl and their children lived in the house until the early 1970s.  After the family moved out, the house sat vacant and fell victim to vandalism (Though, it was hosted some mighty fine haunted houses during that time!).

Fortunately, in the late 1990s, the City of Carson acquired the house and restored it to its original glory.  The Wungnema House was officially opened to the public in December 2000. The ceiling boards replaced during the restoration project were milled using the same dies used to mill the lumber for the original ceiling. 

The house prior to renovation

The property is now owned by the City of Carson. Some members of the community feel that this marvelous building should be on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).  We don’t feel that is necessary. Having a building on the NRHP offers the owners of historic buildings many advantages and resources necessary for the upkeep of those buildings, including grants and tax breaks.  However, The City owns the Wungnema House and is committed to its continuing care, repair and maintenance.  Plus, the City not only insures the house, it does not pay taxes on the property it owns.  This means that there is no need for placing it on the NRHP. 

The Foundation for Carson City’s Parks and Recreation (Foundation) manages the house on behalf of the City. The Wungnema House is now home to a number of self-help groups and is available as a venue for wedding receptions, parties, celebrations and family reunions.  The Foundation hosts annual open houses of the building.  Be sure to attend one of these open houses so that you can see this magnificent house in all its glory!

Posted in Native American Stonemasons | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Pink Stone BBQ

Our friends, Manny and Bekah, have the cutest little house on the east side of Carson City. And, in the backyard is a pink stone BBQ, complete with a spit for roasts or game.  Both the house and the BBQ were constructed in 1946, with the BBQ being original to the construction process.  The 1940s represented a period of time when the Native American stone masons were quite busy in Northern Nevada.  Construction in Northern Nevada came to a standstill during WWII. Once the war was over, Nevada – and the rest of the country – experienced an increase in construction resulting in gorgeous creations like this BBQ.

The students enrolled in  the Stewart Indian School’s masonry program were working on projects for what we call the “Learn While You Earn” program while alumni of the program were working on their own projects for area homeowners.  We believe that the BBQ is the handiwork of one of the Native American stonemasons.  We don’t know which one, however, we’d love to know.  Hopefully, someone can provide that information.

The BBQ does not appear to have been used much.  Why?  Well, the melted roof tiles around the chimney are our clue  The BBQ produces so much heat, that there is a danger of the garage catching fire.

 What to do with a built-in BBQ that can’t be safely used?  Tear it down?  Nah, that seems wrong to destroy an integral part of Nevada’s history.  How about converting it into a planter?  It would look nice covered in greenery that accents the pink stone.  How about adding doors and converting it to storage space for outdoor cooking?  If anyone has any other ideas, please share them with us. And, yes, we know that the BBQ is not ours and our friends are free to do with it what they will. However, it never hurts to have a Plan B!

This BBQ also got us thinking – how many other pink stone BBQs are there in Carson City? This is the 2nd one we’ve seen in east Carson City.  Surely, there must be more!

The Spit – perfect for roasts or game!
Posted in Native American Stonemasons | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment