Oh, the Places We’ll go…

During the shutdown, we did what millions of other Americans did – we snacked (alot!), binged on NetFlix and surfed the Web. Our surfing paid off as we found a couple of sites in Nevada that are home to prime examples of Nevada American stonework. We intend to make a trip to these locations; however, until we do, we are going to share the Web sites with you. 

The first is the Thunder Mountain Monument. This beauty is in the middle of B.F.E. Nevada (Imlay, 130 miles to the north east of Reno). 

Frank Van Zant (photo: Thundermountainmonument.com)

It’s a five acre art show, complete with buildings and art work. The creative force behind the monument was Frank Van Zant, a Creek Indian. Mr. Van Zant (later known as Chief Rolling Thunder Mountain) created the entire project on his own, using found materials from the surrounding desert. 

Chief Rolling Thunder Mountain was not a Stewart-trained. In fact, we can’t find where he received his training – was he self-taught or did he learn the art of stonemasonry while serving in the Civilian Conservation Corp? 

Really, where the man learned his craft is not important. What’s important is the fact that the Monument was created and built in Nevada by a Native American Stonemason and, as such, deserves to be recognized and protected. Fortunately, the Chief’s family is working with the State of Nevada to ensure that the Monument receives the respect and protection it deserves. 

Visit the Web site ((http://www.thundermountainmonument.com), to learn about Chief Rolling Thunder Mountain and check out the beautiful photos of his Monument and his art. 

Thunder Mountain Monument (photo: Thundermountainmonument.com)
Interior, Thunder Mountain

We plan on making a trip of our own to the Monument – it’s on our “Places to See” list. We will share our photographs and thoughts once we make the trek. If you make the trek before we do, please share your photos! 

Then, bonus, we found another item for our “Places to See” List on the Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation in Owyhee, Nevada, which is on the Idaho-Nevada border. 

Look at these buildings! Aren’t they gorgeous? And, they remind us of the buildings on the Stewart Campus.  It appears that the stone buildings at Owyhee were constructed in the 1930s, probably 1936 – 1937.

Owyhee home – note how the stone has been faced. It mirrors the treatment of the stonework found on the campus of the Stewart Indian School. (Photo: https://www.nvexpeditions.com/index.php)

We believe that some of the stonemasons who created these beautiful buildings were trained at the Stewart Indian School (SIS). We feel this way as there is a remarkable similarity between the buildings created by the Stewart-trained stonemasons and (big AND), the fact that two of the tribe’s members, Charlie and Frank Paradise, attended SIS and we know that they built at least one stone house in Elko, Nevada (yep, we’re going there too!) 

There are records of the SIS students and the trades they learned at the school.  Having access to those records would make it easier to determine the buildings in Nevada and California that were created by the SIS alumni.

However, those records are either in national archives/federal records centers in California or the Bureau of Indian Affairs Office (BIA) in Carson City. (Note to BIA, we’re available to help sort, organize and file those records.  Just saying!)

Old Barn, Owyhee. The barn resembles the dairy barn found on the Stewart Campus (Photo: https://sah-archipedia.org/essays/NV-01-0002-0015)
Old Power Station, Owyhee (Photo: https://www.nvexpeditions.com/index.php)

Until we make our trip to Owyhee and have our own photographs to share, please visit these Web sites:

https://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/NV-01-NO68 https://www.nvexpeditions.com/elko/owyhee.php)

If you make the trip and would like to share your photographs and thoughts about the stone buildings in Owyhee, we’d be honored to post them on this site.

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Frontier Motel

The Frontier Motel was built in 1949 and quickly became an early day destination resort. People from both this county and Canada would plan their vacations around a stay at the motel.

During the early days, the motel has a wall comprised of the pink stonework found at the Stewart Indian School. We think that the stonemasons from the school were responsible for this wall. Later, the wall was demolished and replaced with a brick wall. We think this happened when the second story was added to the motel.

Here are pictures of the two wall types. We think the stone wall was better, but then, we’re just a bit biased! In the first photo, note how the tree trunks were painted white – painting trees white was the rage in Carson City during the 1950s and 1960s. Go figure!

Frontier Motel – late 1940s – early 1950s (internet photo)
Frontier Motel – late 1950s (internet photo)
Frontier Motel – 2022
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Hi-Way 50 Motel

– UPDATE –

Yet another creation integral to Nevada’s history has fallen prey to the evergrowing development in our area.

Once again, progress marched forward, kicking Nevada history to the curb in the process! Over the last 3 – 4 years, we’ve noticed that this deliberation destruction of our historic treasures appears to be a common theme in our area (See the post on the Stone House on the Mt. Rose Highway). The motel was razed approximately 18 months ago and Cruz Construction took all that gorgeous Rhyolite to the Carson City landfill. To date, nothing has been built on the site of the former motel.

This motel is on Highway 50, one block to the east of Carson Street. It is believed that Randall Wungnema was the master stonemason who built the motel in 1959. Over the years, the motel morphed into a strip mall, the trees were cut down and the stonework covered in paint, hiding the beauty of the stones. Compare the motel as it was in the late 1950s – early 1960s to how it appears today.

Hi-Way 50 Motel – late 1950s – 1960s
Hi-Way 50 Motel 2017
Close up of painted stones
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Our Lady of the Lake Catholic Church

During the 1940s, Ernest and Burton Wungnema built a number of churches in and around Lake Tahoe.  We believe that this church, Our Lady of the Lake Catholic Church in Kings Beach, California, is one of those churches.  This church was built in 1947.  Attempts to contact the church for verification and a brief history were unsuccessful.

Our Lady of the Lake, 1947 (Photo: Rustic Architecture of Lake Tahoe)

Family history has this father-son team building Catholic Churches in Kings Beach/Brockway and Truckee, California during that time frame. 

Plus, it is known that the original windows for the Wungnema House in Carson City were purchased from Catholic Churches in those communities.  These were the churches that Ernest and Burton built together.  The churches had purchased frosted windows, yet received clear glass windows.  When Ernest and Burton learned that the churches planned to return these clear glass windows to the manufacturer, they arranged to purchase them instead.

Our Lady of the Lake today (Photo: SCD.org)
Burton Wungnema, 1942, working on a church at Lake Tahoe (Photo: Nevada Indian Commission)

When this church was built, Burton was only 21, yet already a master stonemason.  He had been working along side his brother, Randall, and his father for a number of years. His father, Ernest, worked and taught masonry at the Stewart Indian School (SIS). Ernest took pride in his finished work product, a trait he passed onto his children and grandchildren. 

Take a look at the precise alignment of the stones, the even-texture of the grouting and the corners – all work of master stonemasons. Also, note the use of Turquoise in the building and the dark mud or grout – both trademarks of the Wungnema Family.

Sadly, this church was vandalized in February of 2016 and the statute of Mary in front of the church was damaged. Mary has been repaired and a protective plexi-glass shield now shields her. (See https://www.tahoedailytribune.com/news/crime-fire/severed-head-hands-of-virgin-mary-statue-marks-latest-tahoe-church-crime/

Back behind and near the church are a number of homes with pink stone chimneys.  We think that these are the work of the Native American stonemasons from SIS. Some of the chimneys could even be the work of Ernest and/or Burton.

Back

Shrine
Side
Side view
Example of keystone in the window

If you have a chance, visit the church and admire her in person.  Then take a ride through the surrounding homes and see how many pink stone chimneys you can spot!

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Stewart Community Baptist Church

The Stewart Community Baptist Church is on the grounds of the Stewart Indian School (SIS) on the southern edge of the campus. It sits directly across the street from the original Corpus Christi Catholic Church on Snyder Avenue.

The church was completed in 1950. The principal stonemasons were Ernest, Randall and Burton Wungnema. Masonry students from the SIS assisted with the stonework.

Stewart Community Baptist Church, 1950
(Photo 1950 Stewart Indian School yearbook)

The church is still used for religious services today. The church building is spacious which allows the church to host a number of support groups, community groups, expecting mothers and children up to 24 months plus a weekly food bank. It’s a happening place! There is a commercial kitchen that is original to the building. The bell in the tower used to ring on Sunday mornings, calling one and all to services. Now, the bell is only rung on special occasions.

If you visit the Stewart Indian School, be sure to tour the grounds of the Stewart Community Baptist Church. Sometimes, you can catch the ministry leadership at the church who are always eager to share their knowledge of the church.

Note: We recently learned that the while adjacent to the Stewart Campus, the Stewart Community Baptist Church is owned by the State of Nevada. The Baptist Church owns the land and the building. As such, it may not enjoy the protected status of the buildings on the campus. Those buildings have received National Historic Landmark status, which protects them from development and destruction.

Stewart Community Baptist Church, 2017
Stewart Community Baptist Church in the snow (internet photo)
Gate Posts, Stewart Community Baptist Church

Stewart Community Baptist Church (Google photo)
Bell Tower, Stewart Community Baptist Church

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